Freight Shipping from Hong Kong to Malta: Receive Quick Quotes and Instant Shipping Rates

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Shipping company from Hong Kong, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in Hong Kong

If you have freight shipping from Hong Kong to Malta needs, then FWFreight is your go-to solution provider. As a leading player in the logistics industry, our core services focus on expertly handling shipments from Hong Kong to various global destinations. Leveraging a combination of sea, air, rail, and truck services, we ensure your goods are delivered in immaculate condition and within the agreed time frame. For businesses demanding international shipping from Hong Kong, our comprehensive forwarding services dovetail seamlessly with regional exporters, providing reliable and efficient delivery solutions.

From a service standpoint, FWFreight stands apart from the competition, boasting a meticulously crafted, customer-centric approach. We understand that in the fast-paced world of freight and logistics, constant innovation and adaptability is key. With our team of dedicated professionals, we ensure that every client benefits from an individualized service tailored to their specific requirements. From domestic exporters to global importers, we strive to provide the best service in the world, offering an all-encompassing range of logistics solutions. This way, we don't just move products - we build strong, lasting relationships with each of our esteemed clients, regardless of the size, frequency, or complexity of their shipments.

Hong Kong to Malta Top 5 Export Goods

Shipping company from Hong Kong to MaltaThe top 5 export goods from Hong Kong to Malta in 2021 are dominated by three main categories: Chemicals, Food Products, and Raw Materials. In terms of export value, the highest was observed in the Chemicals category, with a total export volume of $6.912 million. This was followed by Food Products at $3.162 million and Raw Materials at $2.973 million. These statistics indicate the significance of these goods in the trade relationship between Hong Kong and Malta.

Exports in these categories are important to Hong Kong as they represent key industries in the region. Hong Kong is known for its strong chemical industry, producing a wide range of products for various purposes. Additionally, the food processing sector in Hong Kong is thriving, with a variety of innovative products being exported to international markets. Raw materials are also in high demand, particularly in the manufacturing sector. These goods are primarily produced in industrial regions such as Kwun Tong, Tsuen Wan, and Tuen Mun.

These goods are important for import into Malta as they are essential for the country's various industries. Chemicals are used in pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and other sectors, while food products are consumed by the population and form an important part of Malta's economy. Raw materials are also crucial for the construction and manufacturing industries in Malta. These goods are mainly supplied from regions in Hong Kong such as Aberdeen, Yau Ma Tei, and Yuen Long. Overall, the trade of these goods contributes significantly to the economic ties between Hong Kong and Malta.

Hong Kong to Malta All Product Export

Shipping company from Hong Kong to MaltaThe export of all products from Hong Kong to Malta has shown significant fluctuations over the past 20 years. In 1992, the export value was recorded at $31,195.311 million, which steadily increased to its peak at $67,054.722 million in 2009. There was a noticeable decline in 2010, followed by fluctuations until 2017. The lowest export value was recorded in 2020 at $0 million, which may be attributed to various factors such as global economic conditions or specific trade agreements. Overall, there has been a mix of growth and decline in export values, indicating the dynamic nature of trade relations between the two countries.

The main product groups exported from Hong Kong to Malta include electronics, textiles, machinery, and jewelry. Electronics, such as smartphones and computers, are a significant export from Hong Kong due to its status as a major electronics manufacturing hub. Textiles, including clothing and fabrics, are also prominent exports, reflecting Hong Kong's strong textile industry. Machinery and equipment exports highlight Hong Kong's expertise in manufacturing and technology. Additionally, jewelry exports showcase Hong Kong's reputation as a leading jewelry manufacturing and trading center. These product groups demonstrate the diverse range of exports from Hong Kong to Malta, contributing to the overall trade relationship between the two countries.

Hong Kong's ports

Shipping company from Hong KongHong Kong Port: Hong Kong Port is one of the busiest and most important ports in the world, serving as a major gateway for trade in Asia. It consists of several main commercial and container ports, each playing a crucial role in the region's economy.

Kwai Tsing Container Terminals: Located in the Kwai Tsing area, these terminals are the largest and busiest in Hong Kong Port. They handle the majority of the region's container traffic, serving as a vital hub for international trade.

Hong Kong International Airport: While primarily an airport, Hong Kong International Airport also houses a major air cargo terminal that plays a significant role in the transportation of goods in and out of the region.

Hong Kong Cruise Terminal: This terminal serves as a key port of call for cruise ships in Asia, catering to millions of passengers each year. It also serves as a hub for luxury cruise lines operating in the region.

Port of Hong Kong: The historic Port of Hong Kong is a key commercial port in the region, handling a variety of cargo including general, bulk, and containerized goods. It plays a crucial role in facilitating trade with mainland China and other countries in the region.

Other ports in Hong Kong include:
- River Trade Terminal
- Kwun Tong Cargo Handling Basin
- Tuen Mun River Trade Terminal

Ports in Malta

Shipping company from Malta- Malta Port: Malta Port is the largest and busiest port in Malta, located in the Grand Harbour of Valletta. It serves as the main point of entry for goods and passengers coming into the country. The port is equipped to handle a wide range of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and cruise ships. Malta Port is a vital hub for trade and commerce in the Mediterranean region.

- Marsaxlokk Port: Marsaxlokk Port is a major commercial port located in the southeastern part of Malta. It mainly handles containerized cargo, including imports and exports. The port is well-equipped with modern facilities to handle large vessels and container ships. Marsaxlokk Port plays a significant role in facilitating international trade and commerce in the region.

- Valletta Port: Valletta Port is another important port in Malta, situated in the capital city of Valletta. It serves as a gateway for passenger ships, ferries, and cruise liners. Valletta Port also handles a variety of cargo, including containers and bulk cargo. The port is strategically located near the city center, making it convenient for both passengers and cargo transportation.

Other ports in Malta include:
- Mgarr Port: Located on the island of Gozo, Mgarr Port serves as a vital link between Gozo and the main island of Malta. It mainly caters to passenger ferries and small cargo vessels.
- Cirkewwa Port: Cirkewwa Port is a key ferry terminal located in the northern part of Malta. It provides connections to the neighboring island of Gozo and is a popular entry point for tourists and commuters.
- Ta' Xbiex Marina: Ta' Xbiex Marina is a small marina in Malta, primarily used for recreational boating and yachting activities. It offers berthing facilities for private boats and yachts.

Freight Forwarders in Hong Kong, Malta

Looking for a freight forwarder in Hong Kong and Malta? There is a list of the best freight forwarders, cargo agents, air, sea, land, river, railroad transport companies, logistics, brokers cargo services in Hong Kong and Malta. Elevate your business's supply chain effectiveness by selecting the ideal freight forwarding partner.

Freight Forwarders in Hong Kong, Malta
DocShipper,
Kwun tong,
Hong Kong
EuroBridge Shipping Services Ltd.,
Ħal qormi,
Malta
Expert-Transport & Relocations,
Hong Kong Chai Wan,
Hong Kong
EXPRESS AIR FREIGHT (HK) LTD.,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
Fulfillment Bridge,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
KANKEI LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
PARISI GRAND SMOOTH LOGISTICS LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
SHIPAIR EXPRESS (HK) LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
super International Freight Agency,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
UNITEX INTL FORWARDING (HK) LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
Uniway Sourcing,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
WORLD EXPRESS LOGISTICS LTD,
Valletta,
Malta
DocShipper,
Kwun tong,
Hong Kong
EuroBridge Shipping Services Ltd.,
Ħal qormi,
Malta
Expert-Transport & Relocations,
Hong Kong Chai Wan,
Hong Kong
EXPRESS AIR FREIGHT (HK) LTD.,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
Fulfillment Bridge,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
KANKEI LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
PARISI GRAND SMOOTH LOGISTICS LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
SHIPAIR EXPRESS (HK) LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
super International Freight Agency,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
UNITEX INTL FORWARDING (HK) LTD,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
Uniway Sourcing,
Hong Kong,
Hong Kong
WORLD EXPRESS LOGISTICS LTD,
Valletta,
Malta
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
DocShipper
Hong Kong
Kwun tong
EuroBridge Shipping Services Ltd.
Malta
Ħal qormi
Expert-Transport & Relocations
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Chai Wan
EXPRESS AIR FREIGHT (HK) LTD.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Fulfillment Bridge
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
KANKEI LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
PARISI GRAND SMOOTH LOGISTICS LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
SHIPAIR EXPRESS (HK) LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
super International Freight Agency
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
UNITEX INTL FORWARDING (HK) LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Uniway Sourcing
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
WORLD EXPRESS LOGISTICS LTD
Malta
Valletta
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
DocShipper
Hong Kong
Kwun tong
EuroBridge Shipping Services Ltd.
Malta
Ħal qormi
Expert-Transport & Relocations
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Chai Wan
EXPRESS AIR FREIGHT (HK) LTD.
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Fulfillment Bridge
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
KANKEI LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
PARISI GRAND SMOOTH LOGISTICS LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
SHIPAIR EXPRESS (HK) LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
super International Freight Agency
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
UNITEX INTL FORWARDING (HK) LTD
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Uniway Sourcing
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
WORLD EXPRESS LOGISTICS LTD
Malta
Valletta

Maximize your logistics efficiency between Hong Kong and Malta by partnering with premier freight forwarders. These expert forwarders invest time to deeply understand your unique shipping requirements. Through a personalized and meticulous approach, they guarantee seamless shipment execution across borders, ensuring timely arrivals at every destination.

Dedicated Account Manager
Dedicated Account Manager
Your personal manager, available via chat and phone. They'll handle your order, find the right vehicle, and prepare all necessary documents.
Reliable Transport
Reliable Transport
We partner with experienced drivers who have passed our rigorous screening. They're fully documented and boast an accident-free driving history.
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
We handle it all: individual vehicles, combined loads, out-of-gauge cargo, and containerized shipments.
Best Price Guarantee
Best Price Guarantee
Our rates are 30% less than individual providers and major companies. Upfront rate, no surprises.
Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Shipping Container Dimensions
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)

At FWFreight, we offer comprehensive international container shipping services tailored to meet your needs. We provide efficient and reliable shipping solutions from Hong Kong to Malta. Here's a breakdown of our shipping options:


LCL from Hong Kong to Malta (Less than Container Load):
For smaller shipments that don't fill an entire container, our LCL service is the perfect solution. We consolidate multiple shipments into one container, saving you time and money. With regular departures to Malta from Hong Kong. Your cargo will reach its destination securely and on schedule.


FCL from Hong Kong to Malta (Full Container Load):
If you have enough cargo to fill a whole container, our FCL service offers exclusive use of a container. This ensures your goods remain secure and minimizes the risk of damage during transit. Choose to 20 FT, 40 FT, or 40 HC containers, depending on the volume and nature of your cargo.


Air Freight from Hong Kong to Malta:
When time is of the essence, our air freight service provides swift delivery for urgent shipments. With extensive networks and partnerships, we guarantee efficient handling and timely delivery of your cargo to Malta to destinations across the globe.


At FWFreight, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional service and competitive shipping rates from Hong Kong to Malta. Whether you're shipping LCL, FCL, or air freight, you can trust us to handle your cargo with care and precision. Contact us today to learn more about our services and to get a personalized shipping quote.

Instant Shipping Rates from Hong Kong to Malta

Below is a table with Shipping Rates from Hong Kong to Malta for various types of containers. You can use these Quick Quotes from Hong Kong to Malta as a guideline. To get an Instant Rate from Hong Kong to Malta for the necessary date, you can send a request.

from Hong Kong
20 FT
40 FT
40 HC
3764 $
5286 $
5809 $
1035 $
1225 $
1318 $
LTL shipping
Flatbed
Dry Van
Refrigerated

For container transportation from Hong Kong to Malta, various factors come into play. The size of the shipping container, the type of goods to be shipped, distance of the destination, and the shipping method (either Full Container Load or Less than Container Load) all directly affect the cost.

Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Want a Shipping Quote?
Fill out the form, and we'll reach out.
  1. Submit your request
  2. We call back to gather cargo details
  3. Quote the final cost
  4. Assign a dedicated manager
  5. Handle all paperwork
  6. Guarantee on-time pickup
  7. Safely transport to your destination
  8. Process your payment
  9. Send final documents within 3 days
Frequently Asked Questions
Pricing and Payment
Do you need prepayment?
— No. We work without prepayment. Pay when we deliver your cargo to your location: before unloading.
Will the price change by the end of the trip?
— No. You will pay exactly the price that we fixed in the contract.
At what stage of transportation do I need to pay?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
How long does it take to calculate the cost of cargo transportation?
— Usually our first call is enough time for this. But if the cargo needs to be transported along a difficult route, or the cargo is oversized, it may take a little longer.
Another question?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
Delivery Terms
How many days before transportation should I leave a request?
— We process urgent requests directly on the day of application, but it is better to leave the request at least 2 days before the departure date. It will be cheaper this way. It is worth considering that a permit for the transportation of oversized cargo takes from 2 to 10 working days.
How long will it take to deliver the goods?
— On average, a car travels up to 600 km per day. Based on this, you can calculate approximate delivery times. For example, a car from Moscow to Samara will deliver cargo in about 2 days (1200 km: 600 km/day = 2 days). In some regions of Russia, cars drive slower due to the difficult climate and terrain. We warn about such situations in advance.
Can you do it faster?
— Drivers drive adequately on time: without unnecessary downtime. Now they strictly ensure that drivers get enough sleep and rest; this is recorded on the tachograph and on-board recorder, which are in every car. We work with drivers who follow the rules. It’s safer this way: the risk of accidents is lower and there are no fines.
How to resolve a force majeure situation?
— A personal manager will be in touch and will help resolve any questions that arise: via chat and by phone. We quickly respond to changes in cargo volume or characteristics and other additions. We promptly update the contract according to new conditions.
How to track the cargo?
— If necessary, we will provide a full report on the location of the car.
Does the cargo need to be delivered somewhere or will it be picked up from the address?
— You don’t need to bring it anywhere, the car will drive to the specified address. At loading, you need to give the driver 3 copies of the consignment note with signatures and seals: he will give 2 copies at unloading, and 1 copy will be transferred to our company office for reporting.
Paperwork and Guarantees
When will I receive closing documents?
— Your personal manager - logistician will begin preparing documents immediately after unloading. He will send them to you no later than 3 working days.
Are you working under a contract?
— Yes. We draw up a contract for each shipment. This way you can be sure that all agreements, including the price, are fixed and will not change.
How is the contract signed?
— We will send you a completed agreement with a stamp and signature via chat or email. There you will confirm the order.
Are the goods insured?
— If necessary, we will help you obtain cargo insurance from our partners: the cost is calculated individually and depends on the value of the cargo, the transportation distance and the number of risk factors.
Movers
Do you have your own movers? Is unloading included in the cost of transportation?
— No. We work with partners in whom we are confident. These are not “scheming” companies, but companies with professional teams. Therefore, the loaders are always sober, do not break fragile cargo and arrive on time. We only charge for shipping. Partner services are paid separately.
How many times will my cargo be transferred from vehicle to vehicle?
— We do not reload cargo from vehicle to vehicle. We accept the cargo and deliver it to the desired address using the same vehicle. No cargo collection terminals.
Oversized cargo
What cargo is considered oversized?
— These are loads that do not fit into a standard truck bed. Internal dimensions of the Eurotruck body (length-width-height): 13.6m*2.45m*2.5m. There are also heavy loads - this is anything heavier than 21 tons. To transport oversized and heavy cargo, you must obtain a transportation permit. Our logistician can help with this too.
How long does it take to obtain a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— From 2 to 10 working days. The period depends on the weight, size of the cargo, as well as the complexity of the route.
Can I send frozen products? Transporting perishable products?
— Yes, we transport perishable and frozen foods in refrigerators. Thus, throughout the entire journey, food is stored as if in a refrigerator – at a constant temperature.
Do you transport goods with a hazard class?
— No, we do not transport such cargo.
Are you applying for a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— Yes, we are preparing permits for the transportation of oversized cargo.
Shipping Features
How many vehicles will carry my cargo along the chain?
— One car from start to finish: no substitution of cars and reloading of cargo along the way.
Will you find cover and escort vehicles?
— Yes, if necessary, we will find cover and escort vehicles.
Can I carry cargo with a passenger?
— Yes, we will transport cargo with a passenger over a distance of up to 500 kilometers. If the distance is greater, the passenger must be negotiated directly with the driver. Here we cannot promise that he will agree.
Shipping route from Hong Kong to Malta

Shipping route from Hong Kong to Malta The average transit time for sea freight from Hong Kong to Malta is approximately 25-35 days, depending on various factors such as the distance between the two countries, the shipping route taken, and the efficiency of logistics operations. The distance between Hong Kong and Malta is around 9,000 kilometers, which contributes to the longer transit time compared to shorter routes. Additionally, factors such as weather conditions, port congestion, and vessel schedules can also impact the overall shipping time. It is important for shippers to consider these factors when planning their cargo shipments to ensure timely delivery.

Customs clearance plays a significant role in the overall shipping time from Hong Kong to Malta. Hong Kong has efficient customs procedures, with an average clearance time of 1-2 days for most shipments. On the other hand, Malta also has relatively streamlined customs processes, with an average clearance time of 2-3 days. However, delays can occur due to documentation errors, regulatory compliance issues, or inspections. To mitigate these delays, shippers can work with experienced logistics partners such as FWFreight who specialize in the transport service on this route. These partners can provide guidance on customs requirements, help expedite the clearance process, and ensure smooth transportation of cargo from Hong Kong to Malta. By collaborating with knowledgeable logistics providers, shippers can minimize delays and ensure efficient delivery of their goods.

Malta's freight rates

Shipping company to Hong Kong, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in Hong KongAs a leader in freight shipping to Malta, FWFreight is poised to effortlessly manage your logistics demands. We have an established reputation in handling shipments to Malta, anchored by our comprehensive range of core services. Our robust portfolio includes sea, air, rail, and truck shipping, coupled with a proficient forwarding service. We cater to an array of clients - from domestic exporters seeking to grow their local footprint to global importers looking to streamline their international shipping to Malta from other countries. FWFreight's tailored solutions, competitive pricing, and extensive industry knowledge affirm that you have indeed come to the right place for all your shipping and forwarding needs.

On the service front, our company prides itself on delivering unmatched customer experience, firmly positioning us among the best in the world. We understand that the needs of our clients are diverse and ever-changing, and our team is ready to adapt and provide customized logistics solutions. Whether you are looking to transport small parcels or bulk commodities, our shipping company is more than equipped to ensure a seamless process from start to finish. Our commitment to quality service, efficiency, and reliability extends across all our operations, promising peace of mind and the guarantee that your shipments are in the safest hands.

Still have questions?
Still have questions?
Give us a call, and we'll find the most cost-effective shipping solution for you.
Customer Reviews
DirectCargo Exchange's Review
DirectCargo Exchange
Michael Collins

Hello! I wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the outstanding service provided by your company in the last couple of months. Despite facing unexpected delays from our side, your team's dedication and commitment to resolving them efficiently were highly appreciated. We greatly valued the competitive pricing offered alongside your exceptional service. Please accept our sincerest thanks for your partnership and unwavering support.

Dockwave International Services's Review
Dockwave International Services
Matthew Herrington

Good morning! I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to convey my sincere appreciation for the exceptional support and expertise provided by your team throughout all time of our partnership. Your attention to details, and proactive communication were invaluable to us, especially in navigating complex customs regulations. We are grateful for the competitive pricing offered alongside your unwavering support. We look forward to future collaborations.

Oceanlink Logistics's Review
Oceanlink Logistics
Tamara Brown

Hello. Just wanted to say it via phone call, But I can't because of cell phone service problems. So, allow me to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the remarkable service provided by your team during our recent international shipment. The way your team swiftly tackled the unexpected customs hurdles demonstrated not only professionalism but also a true dedication to customer satisfaction. It was evident that your competitive pricing was backed by an unwavering commitment to excellence. Please convey our sincerest thanks to your team for their outstanding performance.

Global Gateway Freight's Review
Global Gateway Freight
Adam Miller

I hope everything is going great for you. I wanted to express my appreciation for the tremendous support provided by your company throughout our time together. On more than one occasion we have experienced unforeseen delays at customs due to documentation errors, and your team's proactive approach and expertise always ensure a quick resolution. Your competitive pricing and willingness to go the extra mile to rectify the situation demonstrates a commitment to customer satisfaction that is truly commendable. This is the best service I have encountered!

Transworld Trade Connect's Review
Transworld Trade Connect
Sarah Evans

Good afternoon, once again I would like to emphasize the smooth work of your team. Every container shipment carries a variety of risks, and every time something out of the ordinary happened, your employees took the initiative that was needed at that moment. I hope that the tip we left you made up for the inconvenience. Thank you very much!

Tradetrack Transports's Review
Tradetrack Transports
Samuel Daniels Jr

I would like to say that this was the best transportation experience we have ever encountered. Every shipment we sent before we met you was so delayed that we were losing customers and paying huge amounts of money, but you were a godsend! During the long fifteen years of our work, we have encountered many different companies, but this is the first time we have seen such a level. I hope our partnership will last as long as possible.