Freight Shipping from Singapore to Lebanon: Receive Quick Quotes and Instant Shipping Rates

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Shipping company from Singapore, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in Singapore

When it comes to freight shipping from Singapore to Lebanon, FWFreight prides itself on its extensive experience, meticulous attention to detail, and exceptional customer service. Leveraging a well-established network that spans the globe, we are able to facilitate various modes of transportation, from sea, air, rail, to truck, making us a one-stop-shop for all shipping and forwarding needs. Our core services are designed to confidently meet and exceed the expectations of domestic exporters and global importers alike. With us, international shipping from Singapore is no longer a daunting challenge but an effortless task handled by experienced logistics professionals.

From a service perspective, FWFreight is committed to delivering top-tier logistics assistance that sets industry standards. We fully understand that every customer, every shipment, holds unique requirements and we tailor every service to their specific needs. For us, the best service means a perfect blend of speed, safety, cost-efficiency, and accountability - we ensure that every step of the shipping process is transparent and handled with utmost caution. Whether our customers require expedited air freight for time-sensitive shipments, or the cost-effective space of sea cargo, our company consistently provides world-class logistics solutions.

Singapore to Lebanon Top 5 Export Goods

Shipping company from Singapore to LebanonThe top 5 export goods from Singapore to Lebanon in 2021 were Consumer goods totaling $7892.324 million, Intermediate goods totaling $5192.433 million, Food Products totaling $4282.978 million, and Wood totaling $3901.013 million. Consumer goods include electronics, clothing, and appliances, while intermediate goods consist of raw materials and components used in manufacturing. Food products encompass a variety of items such as fruits, vegetables, and processed foods, and wood products include timber and furniture.

Exports in these categories are important to Singapore as they help drive economic growth and create jobs. The main regions in Singapore where these goods are produced include manufacturing hubs in Jurong, Tuas, and Woodlands. These regions have a strong infrastructure and skilled workforce, making them ideal for producing and exporting a wide range of goods to international markets like Lebanon.

These goods are important for import into Lebanon as they fulfill consumer demand and support various industries. Consumer goods from Singapore cater to the growing middle-class population in Lebanon, while intermediate goods are essential for the country's manufacturing sector. Food products are also in high demand due to Lebanon's reliance on imports for food security, and wood products are used in construction and furniture-making industries. These goods are supplied to regions such as Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon to meet the needs of businesses and consumers across the country.

Singapore to Lebanon All Product Export

Shipping company from Singapore to LebanonThe graph shows the All Product Export from Singapore to Lebanon in US dollars (mil) over the span of 30 years, from 1991 to 2021. The values fluctuate over the years, with notable increases and decreases. For example, there was a significant increase from 1998 to 1999, where the value nearly doubled from 69,048.129 to 158,161.964 million US dollars. Another notable increase occurred from 2010 to 2011, where the value jumped from 88,566.154 to 103,249.413 million US dollars. On the other hand, there was a decrease in value from 2014 to 2015, dropping from 106,726.4 to 94,025.806 million US dollars. Overall, there seems to be a general upward trend in the All Product Export from Singapore to Lebanon over the 30-year period.

In terms of the main product groups exported from Singapore to Lebanon, electronics and electrical machinery seem to be dominant. This is evidenced by the consistent values in the graph, which are likely driven by Singapore's strong electronics manufacturing industry. Other notable product groups include pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and machinery. These products likely reflect Singapore's strengths in the manufacturing and chemical sectors. The trade relationship between Singapore and Lebanon appears to be mutually beneficial, with a diverse range of products being exchanged between the two countries.

Singapore's ports

Shipping company from Singapore- Singapore Port: Singapore Port is the largest and busiest port in Singapore, handling a significant portion of the country's maritime trade. It is a major hub for container shipping, handling millions of TEUs annually. The port is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure to efficiently handle various types of cargo, including containers, bulk cargo, and liquid bulk. Singapore Port plays a crucial role in connecting Singapore to major global trade routes.

- Jurong Port: Jurong Port is another important port in Singapore, specializing in handling bulk and breakbulk cargo. It is strategically located in the southwestern part of Singapore, providing convenient access to industrial areas and transportation networks. Jurong Port is equipped with modern facilities and equipment to handle a wide range of cargo, including bulk commodities, project cargo, and general cargo. The port plays a vital role in supporting Singapore's industrial and economic activities.

- Keppel Terminal: Keppel Terminal is a key container terminal located within Singapore Port. It is operated by PSA International, one of the world's leading port operators. Keppel Terminal is equipped with advanced container handling equipment and technology to ensure efficient and reliable operations. The terminal serves as a major gateway for container shipping in the region, connecting Singapore to global trade networks.

- Tanjong Pagar Terminal: Tanjong Pagar Terminal is another container terminal within Singapore Port, managed by PSA Singapore Terminals. It is strategically located in the central part of Singapore, offering convenient access to major transportation routes. Tanjong Pagar Terminal is equipped with modern infrastructure and facilities to handle a large volume of containers efficiently. The terminal plays a crucial role in facilitating the flow of goods and cargo in and out of Singapore.

- Sembawang Wharves: Sembawang Wharves is a key port in Singapore, specializing in handling general and project cargo. It is located in the northern part of Singapore, providing easy access to industrial areas and transportation networks. Sembawang Wharves is equipped with versatile facilities and equipment to handle a wide range of cargo, including steel products, machinery, and equipment. The port serves as an important gateway for trade and logistics activities in the region.

Ports in Lebanon

Shipping company from Lebanon- Beirut Port: Beirut Port is the main port of Lebanon and the largest commercial port in the country. It is located in the capital city of Beirut and serves as a major hub for trade and commerce. The port handles a wide range of cargo including containers, bulk cargo, and general cargo. Beirut Port is equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure to handle large volumes of cargo efficiently.

- Tripoli Port: Tripoli Port is located in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon. It is the second largest commercial port in the country and serves as an important gateway for trade in the region. Tripoli Port handles a variety of cargo including containers, bulk cargo, and livestock. The port is equipped with modern facilities and has undergone recent expansions to accommodate increasing trade volumes.

- Chekka Port: Chekka Port is a small commercial port located in the town of Chekka in northern Lebanon. The port primarily handles bulk cargo such as grains, cement, and fertilizers. Chekka Port plays a significant role in facilitating the import and export of goods in the region. Despite its relatively small size, the port is an important economic asset for the local community.

- Jounieh Port: Jounieh Port is a medium-sized commercial port located in the city of Jounieh along the Mediterranean coast. The port mainly handles passenger traffic and serves as a popular destination for cruise ships and ferries. Jounieh Port also handles a limited amount of cargo including containers and general cargo. The port is known for its scenic location and vibrant waterfront area.

- Selaata Port: Selaata Port is a small commercial port located in the town of Selaata in northern Lebanon. The port primarily handles bulk cargo such as grains, fertilizers, and construction materials. Selaata Port plays a key role in supporting the local economy and facilitating the import and export of goods in the region.

Other ports in Lebanon include Amchit Port, Sidon Port, and Tyre Port. These ports also serve important roles in facilitating trade and commerce in their respective regions.

Freight Forwarders in Singapore, Lebanon

Looking for a freight forwarder in Singapore and Lebanon? There is a list of the best freight forwarders, cargo agents, air, sea, land, river, railroad transport companies, logistics, brokers cargo services in Singapore and Lebanon. Elevate your business's supply chain effectiveness by selecting the ideal freight forwarding partner.

Freight Forwarders in Singapore, Lebanon
AM Global Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Aspac Aircargo Services Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Best Global Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
EASYPARCEL SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.,
Singapore,
Singapore
G. T. Freight Forwarders (S) Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Global Alliance Logistics,
Singapore,
Singapore
Jaberson Technology,
Singapura,
Singapore
LCH Logistics Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Lee Hoe Transport Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Union Air Freight (S) Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
AM Global Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Aspac Aircargo Services Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Best Global Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
EASYPARCEL SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.,
Singapore,
Singapore
G. T. Freight Forwarders (S) Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Global Alliance Logistics,
Singapore,
Singapore
Jaberson Technology,
Singapura,
Singapore
LCH Logistics Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Lee Hoe Transport Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Union Air Freight (S) Pte Ltd,
Singapore,
Singapore
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
AM Global Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Aspac Aircargo Services Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Best Global Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
EASYPARCEL SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
Singapore
Singapore
G. T. Freight Forwarders (S) Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Global Alliance Logistics
Singapore
Singapore
Jaberson Technology
Singapore
Singapura
LCH Logistics Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Lee Hoe Transport Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Union Air Freight (S) Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
AM Global Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Aspac Aircargo Services Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Best Global Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
EASYPARCEL SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
Singapore
Singapore
G. T. Freight Forwarders (S) Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Global Alliance Logistics
Singapore
Singapore
Jaberson Technology
Singapore
Singapura
LCH Logistics Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Lee Hoe Transport Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore
Union Air Freight (S) Pte Ltd
Singapore
Singapore

Maximize your logistics efficiency between Singapore and Lebanon by partnering with premier freight forwarders. These expert forwarders invest time to deeply understand your unique shipping requirements. Through a personalized and meticulous approach, they guarantee seamless shipment execution across borders, ensuring timely arrivals at every destination.

Dedicated Account Manager
Dedicated Account Manager
Your personal manager, available via chat and phone. They'll handle your order, find the right vehicle, and prepare all necessary documents.
Reliable Transport
Reliable Transport
We partner with experienced drivers who have passed our rigorous screening. They're fully documented and boast an accident-free driving history.
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
We handle it all: individual vehicles, combined loads, out-of-gauge cargo, and containerized shipments.
Best Price Guarantee
Best Price Guarantee
Our rates are 30% less than individual providers and major companies. Upfront rate, no surprises.
Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Shipping Container Dimensions
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)

At FWFreight, we offer comprehensive international container shipping services tailored to meet your needs. We provide efficient and reliable shipping solutions from Singapore to Lebanon. Here's a breakdown of our shipping options:


LCL from Singapore to Lebanon (Less than Container Load):
For smaller shipments that don't fill an entire container, our LCL service is the perfect solution. We consolidate multiple shipments into one container, saving you time and money. With regular departures to Lebanon from Singapore. Your cargo will reach its destination securely and on schedule.


FCL from Singapore to Lebanon (Full Container Load):
If you have enough cargo to fill a whole container, our FCL service offers exclusive use of a container. This ensures your goods remain secure and minimizes the risk of damage during transit. Choose to 20 FT, 40 FT, or 40 HC containers, depending on the volume and nature of your cargo.


Air Freight from Singapore to Lebanon:
When time is of the essence, our air freight service provides swift delivery for urgent shipments. With extensive networks and partnerships, we guarantee efficient handling and timely delivery of your cargo to Lebanon to destinations across the globe.


At FWFreight, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional service and competitive shipping rates from Singapore to Lebanon. Whether you're shipping LCL, FCL, or air freight, you can trust us to handle your cargo with care and precision. Contact us today to learn more about our services and to get a personalized shipping quote.

Instant Shipping Rates from Singapore to Lebanon

Below is a table with Shipping Rates from Singapore to Lebanon for various types of containers. You can use these Quick Quotes from Singapore to Lebanon as a guideline. To get an Instant Rate from Singapore to Lebanon for the necessary date, you can send a request.

from Singapore
20 FT
40 FT
40 HC
5555 $
7149 $
7699 $
1510 $
1860 $
1979 $
LTL shipping
Flatbed
Dry Van
Refrigerated

For container transportation from Singapore to Lebanon, various factors come into play. The size of the shipping container, the type of goods to be shipped, distance of the destination, and the shipping method (either Full Container Load or Less than Container Load) all directly affect the cost.

Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Want a Shipping Quote?
Fill out the form, and we'll reach out.
  1. Submit your request
  2. We call back to gather cargo details
  3. Quote the final cost
  4. Assign a dedicated manager
  5. Handle all paperwork
  6. Guarantee on-time pickup
  7. Safely transport to your destination
  8. Process your payment
  9. Send final documents within 3 days
Frequently Asked Questions
Pricing and Payment
Do you need prepayment?
— No. We work without prepayment. Pay when we deliver your cargo to your location: before unloading.
Will the price change by the end of the trip?
— No. You will pay exactly the price that we fixed in the contract.
At what stage of transportation do I need to pay?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
How long does it take to calculate the cost of cargo transportation?
— Usually our first call is enough time for this. But if the cargo needs to be transported along a difficult route, or the cargo is oversized, it may take a little longer.
Another question?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
Delivery Terms
How many days before transportation should I leave a request?
— We process urgent requests directly on the day of application, but it is better to leave the request at least 2 days before the departure date. It will be cheaper this way. It is worth considering that a permit for the transportation of oversized cargo takes from 2 to 10 working days.
How long will it take to deliver the goods?
— On average, a car travels up to 600 km per day. Based on this, you can calculate approximate delivery times. For example, a car from Moscow to Samara will deliver cargo in about 2 days (1200 km: 600 km/day = 2 days). In some regions of Russia, cars drive slower due to the difficult climate and terrain. We warn about such situations in advance.
Can you do it faster?
— Drivers drive adequately on time: without unnecessary downtime. Now they strictly ensure that drivers get enough sleep and rest; this is recorded on the tachograph and on-board recorder, which are in every car. We work with drivers who follow the rules. It’s safer this way: the risk of accidents is lower and there are no fines.
How to resolve a force majeure situation?
— A personal manager will be in touch and will help resolve any questions that arise: via chat and by phone. We quickly respond to changes in cargo volume or characteristics and other additions. We promptly update the contract according to new conditions.
How to track the cargo?
— If necessary, we will provide a full report on the location of the car.
Does the cargo need to be delivered somewhere or will it be picked up from the address?
— You don’t need to bring it anywhere, the car will drive to the specified address. At loading, you need to give the driver 3 copies of the consignment note with signatures and seals: he will give 2 copies at unloading, and 1 copy will be transferred to our company office for reporting.
Paperwork and Guarantees
When will I receive closing documents?
— Your personal manager - logistician will begin preparing documents immediately after unloading. He will send them to you no later than 3 working days.
Are you working under a contract?
— Yes. We draw up a contract for each shipment. This way you can be sure that all agreements, including the price, are fixed and will not change.
How is the contract signed?
— We will send you a completed agreement with a stamp and signature via chat or email. There you will confirm the order.
Are the goods insured?
— If necessary, we will help you obtain cargo insurance from our partners: the cost is calculated individually and depends on the value of the cargo, the transportation distance and the number of risk factors.
Movers
Do you have your own movers? Is unloading included in the cost of transportation?
— No. We work with partners in whom we are confident. These are not “scheming” companies, but companies with professional teams. Therefore, the loaders are always sober, do not break fragile cargo and arrive on time. We only charge for shipping. Partner services are paid separately.
How many times will my cargo be transferred from vehicle to vehicle?
— We do not reload cargo from vehicle to vehicle. We accept the cargo and deliver it to the desired address using the same vehicle. No cargo collection terminals.
Oversized cargo
What cargo is considered oversized?
— These are loads that do not fit into a standard truck bed. Internal dimensions of the Eurotruck body (length-width-height): 13.6m*2.45m*2.5m. There are also heavy loads - this is anything heavier than 21 tons. To transport oversized and heavy cargo, you must obtain a transportation permit. Our logistician can help with this too.
How long does it take to obtain a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— From 2 to 10 working days. The period depends on the weight, size of the cargo, as well as the complexity of the route.
Can I send frozen products? Transporting perishable products?
— Yes, we transport perishable and frozen foods in refrigerators. Thus, throughout the entire journey, food is stored as if in a refrigerator – at a constant temperature.
Do you transport goods with a hazard class?
— No, we do not transport such cargo.
Are you applying for a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— Yes, we are preparing permits for the transportation of oversized cargo.
Shipping Features
How many vehicles will carry my cargo along the chain?
— One car from start to finish: no substitution of cars and reloading of cargo along the way.
Will you find cover and escort vehicles?
— Yes, if necessary, we will find cover and escort vehicles.
Can I carry cargo with a passenger?
— Yes, we will transport cargo with a passenger over a distance of up to 500 kilometers. If the distance is greater, the passenger must be negotiated directly with the driver. Here we cannot promise that he will agree.
Shipping route from Singapore to Lebanon

Shipping route from Singapore to Lebanon Shipping cargo from Singapore to Lebanon by sea typically takes around 20-25 days. The actual duration can vary depending on factors such as the type of goods being shipped, the size of the cargo, the shipping route taken, and weather conditions. Larger shipments may require more time for loading and unloading, while unfavorable weather conditions could cause delays in the journey. Additionally, the choice of shipping carrier and their schedule can also impact the speed of shipping. Selecting a reputable carrier with frequent departures can help ensure timely delivery of cargo.

Customs clearance plays a significant role in determining the overall shipping time from Singapore to Lebanon. In Singapore, customs clearance procedures are generally efficient and streamlined, with an average delay of 1-3 days. However, in Lebanon, the customs process can be more complex and time-consuming, with an average delay of 5-7 days. To mitigate these delays, shippers can work with experienced logistics partners who are familiar with the customs procedures in both countries. Companies like FWFreight specialize in shipping services between Singapore and Lebanon, and their expertise can help navigate customs requirements and ensure smooth and timely delivery of cargo. By partnering with such professionals, shippers can minimize potential delays and ensure a hassle-free shipping experience.

Lebanon's freight rates

Shipping company to Singapore, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in SingaporeFWFreight is a premier logistics provider with an established reputation for dependable and efficient freight shipping to Lebanon. We offer a comprehensive suite of services, ensuring that all your shipping needs are met under one roof. Our core services include sea, air, rail, truck, and forwarding services, each designed to fulfill various shipping requirements for our diverse clientele. With FWFreight, you are guaranteed a seamless shipping experience, whether for domestic exporters or international shipping to Lebanon from other countries. Our proficiency in import to Lebanon, supported by strong market intelligence, allows us to offer the most competitive rates, making us your reliable partner in logistics.

From a service perspective, our company stands as a paragon in the logistics industry. We understand that every customer is unique and requires tailored solutions. Our staff works around the clock to ensure each consignment, regardless of its size or complexity, is handled meticulously and delivered on time. We strive to exceed our customers' expectations at every step of their journey with us, offering world-class customer service. Whether you require air freight for urgent delivery, sea freight for cost-effective large volume shipments, rail, or truck services for domestic transportation, our company provides the finest services. Leveraging modern technology and in-depth expertise, we ensure freight shipping to Lebanon and beyond is a streamlined and hassle-free process for our esteemed customers.

Still have questions?
Still have questions?
Give us a call, and we'll find the most cost-effective shipping solution for you.
Customer Reviews
DirectCargo Exchange's Review
DirectCargo Exchange
Michael Collins

Hello! I wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the outstanding service provided by your company in the last couple of months. Despite facing unexpected delays from our side, your team's dedication and commitment to resolving them efficiently were highly appreciated. We greatly valued the competitive pricing offered alongside your exceptional service. Please accept our sincerest thanks for your partnership and unwavering support.

Dockwave International Services's Review
Dockwave International Services
Matthew Herrington

Good morning! I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to convey my sincere appreciation for the exceptional support and expertise provided by your team throughout all time of our partnership. Your attention to details, and proactive communication were invaluable to us, especially in navigating complex customs regulations. We are grateful for the competitive pricing offered alongside your unwavering support. We look forward to future collaborations.

Oceanlink Logistics's Review
Oceanlink Logistics
Tamara Brown

Hello. Just wanted to say it via phone call, But I can't because of cell phone service problems. So, allow me to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the remarkable service provided by your team during our recent international shipment. The way your team swiftly tackled the unexpected customs hurdles demonstrated not only professionalism but also a true dedication to customer satisfaction. It was evident that your competitive pricing was backed by an unwavering commitment to excellence. Please convey our sincerest thanks to your team for their outstanding performance.

Global Gateway Freight's Review
Global Gateway Freight
Adam Miller

I hope everything is going great for you. I wanted to express my appreciation for the tremendous support provided by your company throughout our time together. On more than one occasion we have experienced unforeseen delays at customs due to documentation errors, and your team's proactive approach and expertise always ensure a quick resolution. Your competitive pricing and willingness to go the extra mile to rectify the situation demonstrates a commitment to customer satisfaction that is truly commendable. This is the best service I have encountered!

Transworld Trade Connect's Review
Transworld Trade Connect
Sarah Evans

Good afternoon, once again I would like to emphasize the smooth work of your team. Every container shipment carries a variety of risks, and every time something out of the ordinary happened, your employees took the initiative that was needed at that moment. I hope that the tip we left you made up for the inconvenience. Thank you very much!

Tradetrack Transports's Review
Tradetrack Transports
Samuel Daniels Jr

I would like to say that this was the best transportation experience we have ever encountered. Every shipment we sent before we met you was so delayed that we were losing customers and paying huge amounts of money, but you were a godsend! During the long fifteen years of our work, we have encountered many different companies, but this is the first time we have seen such a level. I hope our partnership will last as long as possible.