Freight Shipping from United Arab Emirates to Russia: Receive Quick Quotes and Instant Shipping Rates

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Shipping company from United Arab Emirates, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in United Arab Emirates

If you're seeking a company to handle your freight shipping from United Arab Emirates to Russia, look no further. FWFreight is at the forefront of delivering impeccable service in national and international shipping from United Arab Emirates. Our core services encompass all your shipment needs, offering a comprehensive range of logistics solutions. Whether by sea, air, rail, or truck, we ensure your freight reaches its destination securely and promptly. Domestic exporters and global importers alike can rest assured in the reliability of our services and our commitment to client satisfaction.

FWFreight prides itself on providing the best service in the world for every customer. Our extensive industry knowledge combined with a global network ensures we can meet your forwarding service needs, whatever they may be. From bespoke logistics solutions to managing complex supply chains, our company is dedicated to facilitating your business growth by ensuring efficient and streamlined shipping processes. Our aim is to keep your business moving forward, negotiating any logistical hurdles on your behalf, so that you can focus on what really matters - expanding and developing your business.

United Arab Emirates to Russia Top 5 Export Goods

Shipping company from United Arab Emirates to RussiaThe top 5 export goods from the United Arab Emirates to Russia in 2014 are Machinery and Electronics ($859.57 mil), Stone and Glass ($129.80 mil), Transportation ($129.17 mil), and Food Products ($88.96 mil). Machinery and Electronics make up the majority of the exports, followed by Stone and Glass, Transportation, and Food Products. These goods represent a significant portion of the total export volume from the UAE to Russia.

Exports in these categories are important to the United Arab Emirates because they are produced in key regions of the country. Machinery and Electronics are often manufactured in Dubai, which is a major hub for technology and innovation. Stone and Glass products are commonly produced in Ras Al Khaimah, known for its natural resources and manufacturing industry. Transportation equipment is typically manufactured in Abu Dhabi, which is a key region for industrial production. Food Products are also important exports, with many agricultural regions throughout the UAE contributing to this category.

These goods are important for import into Russia because they fulfill key needs in the Russian market. Machinery and Electronics provide advanced technology and equipment to support various industries in Russia. Stone and Glass products are used in construction and infrastructure projects throughout the country. Transportation equipment is essential for the transportation and logistics sector in Russia. Food Products are in demand to meet the food consumption needs of the Russian population. These goods are supplied from different regions of the UAE to meet the specific demands of the Russian market.

United Arab Emirates to Russia All Product Export

Shipping company from United Arab Emirates to RussiaOver the past 20 years, the All Product Export from United Arab Emirates to Russia has seen significant growth and fluctuations. In 1992, the export value was 341.872 million US dollars, which steadily increased over the years, reaching a peak of 1,783,990 million US dollars in 2003. There was a slight dip in 2004, but the values consistently remained high until 2012. The trade then experienced a decline in 2013 and 2014, with values dropping to 616,453 million and 1,442,746 million US dollars, respectively. Overall, the export trade between the two countries has shown strong growth, with some fluctuations in recent years.

The main product groups exported from United Arab Emirates to Russia include oil and gas products, machinery, automobiles, electronics, and metals. These products have dominated the export trade between the two countries, with oil and gas products being the primary commodities. As Russia is a major consumer of energy resources, the export of oil and gas products from the United Arab Emirates plays a vital role in trade relations between the two nations. Additionally, machinery, automobiles, electronics, and metals also contribute significantly to the export trade, showcasing the diverse range of products exchanged between the two countries.

United Arab Emirates's ports

Shipping company from United Arab Emirates- Abu Dhabi Port: Abu Dhabi Port is one of the largest and busiest ports in the United Arab Emirates. It is strategically located on the Arabian Gulf and serves as a major hub for trade and commerce. The port handles various types of cargo including containers, general cargo, and bulk cargo. It also has facilities for oil and gas storage and is a key player in the region's energy sector.

- Ajman Port: Ajman Port is a smaller port compared to others in the UAE, but it plays a crucial role in the economy of the emirate. The port mainly handles general cargo, construction materials, and food products. It also has facilities for fishing and boat repairs, making it an important hub for maritime activities in the region.

- Dubai Port: Dubai Port is a major commercial port in the UAE and serves as the primary gateway for trade in the region. The port has state-of-the-art facilities for handling containers, bulk cargo, and general cargo. It is also a key player in the global shipping industry and has established itself as a major transshipment hub in the Middle East.

- Jebel Ali Port: Jebel Ali Port is the largest container port in the Middle East and one of the busiest ports in the world. It is a key player in Dubai's economy and handles a significant portion of the emirate's trade. The port has modern facilities for container handling, warehousing, and logistics services, making it a preferred choice for many shipping companies.

- Khor Al Fakkan Port: Khor Al Fakkan Port is located on the eastern coast of the UAE and serves as a vital link between the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Gulf. The port handles various types of cargo including containers, bulk cargo, and general cargo. It also has facilities for cruise tourism, making it a popular destination for cruise ships in the region.

Other ports in the UAE:
- Ras Al Khaimah Port
- Sharjah Port
- Umm Al Quwain Port

Ports in Russia

Shipping company from Russia- Saint Petersburg Port: Located on the Baltic Sea, Saint Petersburg Port is the largest port in Russia and one of the busiest in Europe. It handles a wide range of cargo including containers, bulk cargo, and general cargo. The port is strategically important for Russia's trade with Europe.

- Vladivostok Port: Situated on the Pacific coast, Vladivostok Port is a major gateway for Russia's trade with Asia. It has modern container terminals and facilities for handling bulk cargo. The port plays a crucial role in Russia's maritime trade with countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

- Novorossiysk Port: Located on the Black Sea, Novorossiysk Port is one of the largest ports in Russia. It specializes in handling bulk cargo, especially oil and grain. The port is a key hub for Russia's trade with countries in the Black Sea region and beyond.

- Vostochny Port: Situated on the Sea of Japan, Vostochny Port is an important gateway for Russia's trade with the Asia-Pacific region. It has modern container terminals and facilities for handling bulk cargo. The port is strategically located to serve as a hub for Russia's maritime trade with countries in the Far East.

- Ust-Luga Port: Located on the Baltic Sea, Ust-Luga Port is a major port for handling bulk cargo, containers, and oil products. It has modern facilities and infrastructure to support efficient cargo operations. The port plays a key role in Russia's trade with European countries.

Other ports that are important for Russia's maritime trade include Kaliningrad Port, Kholmsk Port, Korsakov Port, Magadan Port, Nakhodka Port, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Port.

Freight Forwarders in United Arab Emirates, Russia

Looking for a freight forwarder in United Arab Emirates and Russia? There is a list of the best freight forwarders, cargo agents, air, sea, land, river, railroad transport companies, logistics, brokers cargo services in United Arab Emirates and Russia. Elevate your business's supply chain effectiveness by selecting the ideal freight forwarding partner.

Freight Forwarders in United Arab Emirates, Russia
Al Mas Cargo LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
AviaSend,
Moskva,
Russia
Cargo Line Shipping Services LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
ECARGOWORLD RUSSIA LLC,
Moscow,
Russia
Friends Cargo Service,
Doha,
United Arab Emirates
Newage Software & Solutions,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
NOYTECH LOGISTICS RUS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY,
Moscow,
Russia
Qasser Babil,
دبي,
United Arab Emirates
Reef Movers International,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
SLR Shipping Services LLC,
دبي,
United Arab Emirates
SPEED LINE LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
UKR SHIPPING LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
World Logistics Passport,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
Al Mas Cargo LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
AviaSend,
Moskva,
Russia
Cargo Line Shipping Services LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
ECARGOWORLD RUSSIA LLC,
Moscow,
Russia
Friends Cargo Service,
Doha,
United Arab Emirates
Newage Software & Solutions,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
NOYTECH LOGISTICS RUS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY,
Moscow,
Russia
Qasser Babil,
دبي,
United Arab Emirates
Reef Movers International,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
SLR Shipping Services LLC,
دبي,
United Arab Emirates
SPEED LINE LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
UKR SHIPPING LLC,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
World Logistics Passport,
Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
Al Mas Cargo LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
AviaSend
Russia
Moskva
Cargo Line Shipping Services LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
ECARGOWORLD RUSSIA LLC
Russia
Moscow
Friends Cargo Service
United Arab Emirates
Doha
Newage Software & Solutions
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
NOYTECH LOGISTICS RUS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Russia
Moscow
Qasser Babil
United Arab Emirates
دبي
Reef Movers International
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
SLR Shipping Services LLC
United Arab Emirates
دبي
SPEED LINE LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
UKR SHIPPING LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World Logistics Passport
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Company Name
Country
Location
Get an instant quote
Al Mas Cargo LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
AviaSend
Russia
Moskva
Cargo Line Shipping Services LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
ECARGOWORLD RUSSIA LLC
Russia
Moscow
Friends Cargo Service
United Arab Emirates
Doha
Newage Software & Solutions
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
NOYTECH LOGISTICS RUS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Russia
Moscow
Qasser Babil
United Arab Emirates
دبي
Reef Movers International
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
SLR Shipping Services LLC
United Arab Emirates
دبي
SPEED LINE LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
UKR SHIPPING LLC
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World Logistics Passport
United Arab Emirates
Dubai

Maximize your logistics efficiency between United Arab Emirates and Russia by partnering with premier freight forwarders. These expert forwarders invest time to deeply understand your unique shipping requirements. Through a personalized and meticulous approach, they guarantee seamless shipment execution across borders, ensuring timely arrivals at every destination.

Dedicated Account Manager
Dedicated Account Manager
Your personal manager, available via chat and phone. They'll handle your order, find the right vehicle, and prepare all necessary documents.
Reliable Transport
Reliable Transport
We partner with experienced drivers who have passed our rigorous screening. They're fully documented and boast an accident-free driving history.
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
All-inclusive Cargo Solutions
We handle it all: individual vehicles, combined loads, out-of-gauge cargo, and containerized shipments.
Best Price Guarantee
Best Price Guarantee
Our rates are 30% less than individual providers and major companies. Upfront rate, no surprises.
Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Shipping Container Dimensions
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
20 ft container dimensions

This container type is ideal for small to medium shipments and is favored for its ease of handling and efficiency in space utilization during transport and storage.

  • Usable Capacity: 32.6m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 20’ (5.898m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 ft container dimensions

This container is suitable for large shipments and is extensively used in global shipping for a wide variety of goods, combining space efficiency with cost-effectiveness.

  • Usable Capacity: 67.7m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.19m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.352m)
  • Height: 8’ 6” (2.393m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)
40 hc container dimensions

Extra height of this container makes it particularly suitable for light, bulky items or when slightly more vertical space is required, adding flexibility to the shipping and storage options available.

  • Usable Capacity: 76m³
  • Exterior Dimensions:
  • Length: 40’ (12.032m)
  • Width: 8’ (2.350m)
  • Height: 8’ 10” (2.700m)

At FWFreight, we offer comprehensive international container shipping services tailored to meet your needs. We provide efficient and reliable shipping solutions from United Arab Emirates to Russia. Here's a breakdown of our shipping options:


LCL from United Arab Emirates to Russia (Less than Container Load):
For smaller shipments that don't fill an entire container, our LCL service is the perfect solution. We consolidate multiple shipments into one container, saving you time and money. With regular departures to Russia from United Arab Emirates. Your cargo will reach its destination securely and on schedule.


FCL from United Arab Emirates to Russia (Full Container Load):
If you have enough cargo to fill a whole container, our FCL service offers exclusive use of a container. This ensures your goods remain secure and minimizes the risk of damage during transit. Choose to 20 FT, 40 FT, or 40 HC containers, depending on the volume and nature of your cargo.


Air Freight from United Arab Emirates to Russia:
When time is of the essence, our air freight service provides swift delivery for urgent shipments. With extensive networks and partnerships, we guarantee efficient handling and timely delivery of your cargo to Russia to destinations across the globe.


At FWFreight, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional service and competitive shipping rates from United Arab Emirates to Russia. Whether you're shipping LCL, FCL, or air freight, you can trust us to handle your cargo with care and precision. Contact us today to learn more about our services and to get a personalized shipping quote.

Instant Shipping Rates from United Arab Emirates to Russia

Below is a table with Shipping Rates from United Arab Emirates to Russia for various types of containers. You can use these Quick Quotes from United Arab Emirates to Russia as a guideline. To get an Instant Rate from United Arab Emirates to Russia for the necessary date, you can send a request.

from United Arab Emirates
20 FT
40 FT
40 HC
4533 $
6385 $
6762 $
785 $
1186 $
1309 $
LTL shipping
Flatbed
Dry Van
Refrigerated

For container transportation from United Arab Emirates to Russia, various factors come into play. The size of the shipping container, the type of goods to be shipped, distance of the destination, and the shipping method (either Full Container Load or Less than Container Load) all directly affect the cost.

Get a Shipping Quote
Leave your contact details, and we'll call you back with a price estimate.
Want a Shipping Quote?
Fill out the form, and we'll reach out.
  1. Submit your request
  2. We call back to gather cargo details
  3. Quote the final cost
  4. Assign a dedicated manager
  5. Handle all paperwork
  6. Guarantee on-time pickup
  7. Safely transport to your destination
  8. Process your payment
  9. Send final documents within 3 days
Frequently Asked Questions
Pricing and Payment
Do you need prepayment?
— No. We work without prepayment. Pay when we deliver your cargo to your location: before unloading.
Will the price change by the end of the trip?
— No. You will pay exactly the price that we fixed in the contract.
At what stage of transportation do I need to pay?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
How long does it take to calculate the cost of cargo transportation?
— Usually our first call is enough time for this. But if the cargo needs to be transported along a difficult route, or the cargo is oversized, it may take a little longer.
Another question?
— When the truck delivers your cargo to the address: before unloading.
Delivery Terms
How many days before transportation should I leave a request?
— We process urgent requests directly on the day of application, but it is better to leave the request at least 2 days before the departure date. It will be cheaper this way. It is worth considering that a permit for the transportation of oversized cargo takes from 2 to 10 working days.
How long will it take to deliver the goods?
— On average, a car travels up to 600 km per day. Based on this, you can calculate approximate delivery times. For example, a car from Moscow to Samara will deliver cargo in about 2 days (1200 km: 600 km/day = 2 days). In some regions of Russia, cars drive slower due to the difficult climate and terrain. We warn about such situations in advance.
Can you do it faster?
— Drivers drive adequately on time: without unnecessary downtime. Now they strictly ensure that drivers get enough sleep and rest; this is recorded on the tachograph and on-board recorder, which are in every car. We work with drivers who follow the rules. It’s safer this way: the risk of accidents is lower and there are no fines.
How to resolve a force majeure situation?
— A personal manager will be in touch and will help resolve any questions that arise: via chat and by phone. We quickly respond to changes in cargo volume or characteristics and other additions. We promptly update the contract according to new conditions.
How to track the cargo?
— If necessary, we will provide a full report on the location of the car.
Does the cargo need to be delivered somewhere or will it be picked up from the address?
— You don’t need to bring it anywhere, the car will drive to the specified address. At loading, you need to give the driver 3 copies of the consignment note with signatures and seals: he will give 2 copies at unloading, and 1 copy will be transferred to our company office for reporting.
Paperwork and Guarantees
When will I receive closing documents?
— Your personal manager - logistician will begin preparing documents immediately after unloading. He will send them to you no later than 3 working days.
Are you working under a contract?
— Yes. We draw up a contract for each shipment. This way you can be sure that all agreements, including the price, are fixed and will not change.
How is the contract signed?
— We will send you a completed agreement with a stamp and signature via chat or email. There you will confirm the order.
Are the goods insured?
— If necessary, we will help you obtain cargo insurance from our partners: the cost is calculated individually and depends on the value of the cargo, the transportation distance and the number of risk factors.
Movers
Do you have your own movers? Is unloading included in the cost of transportation?
— No. We work with partners in whom we are confident. These are not “scheming” companies, but companies with professional teams. Therefore, the loaders are always sober, do not break fragile cargo and arrive on time. We only charge for shipping. Partner services are paid separately.
How many times will my cargo be transferred from vehicle to vehicle?
— We do not reload cargo from vehicle to vehicle. We accept the cargo and deliver it to the desired address using the same vehicle. No cargo collection terminals.
Oversized cargo
What cargo is considered oversized?
— These are loads that do not fit into a standard truck bed. Internal dimensions of the Eurotruck body (length-width-height): 13.6m*2.45m*2.5m. There are also heavy loads - this is anything heavier than 21 tons. To transport oversized and heavy cargo, you must obtain a transportation permit. Our logistician can help with this too.
How long does it take to obtain a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— From 2 to 10 working days. The period depends on the weight, size of the cargo, as well as the complexity of the route.
Can I send frozen products? Transporting perishable products?
— Yes, we transport perishable and frozen foods in refrigerators. Thus, throughout the entire journey, food is stored as if in a refrigerator – at a constant temperature.
Do you transport goods with a hazard class?
— No, we do not transport such cargo.
Are you applying for a permit to transport oversized cargo?
— Yes, we are preparing permits for the transportation of oversized cargo.
Shipping Features
How many vehicles will carry my cargo along the chain?
— One car from start to finish: no substitution of cars and reloading of cargo along the way.
Will you find cover and escort vehicles?
— Yes, if necessary, we will find cover and escort vehicles.
Can I carry cargo with a passenger?
— Yes, we will transport cargo with a passenger over a distance of up to 500 kilometers. If the distance is greater, the passenger must be negotiated directly with the driver. Here we cannot promise that he will agree.
Shipping route from United Arab Emirates to Russia

Shipping route from United Arab Emirates to Russia The average transit time for sea freight shipping from the United Arab Emirates to Russia can vary depending on the specific ports of departure and arrival. On average, it can take anywhere from 15 to 30 days for cargo to reach its destination. Factors such as weather conditions, port congestion, and the shipping route taken can all impact the overall transit time. Additionally, the type of cargo being shipped and the mode of transportation used (e.g. full container load or less than container load) can also affect how long it takes for the cargo to arrive in Russia.

Customs clearance plays a crucial role in determining the overall shipping time from the United Arab Emirates to Russia. Delays in customs processing can add significant time to the transit time, potentially extending the shipping time by several days or even weeks. Both countries have specific customs regulations and procedures that must be followed, and any discrepancies or errors in documentation can lead to delays in clearance. Companies like FWFreight specialize in providing efficient and reliable transport services from the United Arab Emirates to Russia, helping to streamline the customs clearance process and minimize potential delays, ultimately ensuring timely delivery of cargo.

Russia's freight rates

Shipping company to United Arab Emirates, freight rates for FTL and LTL shipping in United Arab EmiratesWelcome to FWFreight, your trusted partner for all 'Freight Shipping to Russia' needs. We understand the challenges and complexities that come with shipping to Russia and have built our core services around solving these for our clients. Our expertise extends across sea, air, rail, and truck shipments, supplemented by comprehensive forwarding services, ensuring seamless 'international shipping to Russia from other countries.' With our robust network, we facilitate smooth shipments for a range of clientele including domestic exporters and global importers. Choosing FWFreight signifies confidence in receiving customized shipping solutions backed by competitive pricing and unparalleled industry knowledge.

From a service perspective, our company is wholly committed to delivering the best customer experience worldwide. Recognizing that every client's needs are unique, we ensure our offerings are personalized to your specific requirements. We invest heavily in technology to provide you with real-time tracking and clear, timely communication throughout the shipment process. Whether it's a simple domestic shipment or a complex international delivery, our team is there to support you every step of the way. Through this customer-centric approach, we have established our shipping company as a reliable partner for businesses of all sizes. Trust us to navigate the intricacies of logistics for you, providing a service that sets new standards in freight shipping.

Still have questions?
Still have questions?
Give us a call, and we'll find the most cost-effective shipping solution for you.
Customer Reviews
DirectCargo Exchange's Review
DirectCargo Exchange
Michael Collins

Hello! I wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the outstanding service provided by your company in the last couple of months. Despite facing unexpected delays from our side, your team's dedication and commitment to resolving them efficiently were highly appreciated. We greatly valued the competitive pricing offered alongside your exceptional service. Please accept our sincerest thanks for your partnership and unwavering support.

Dockwave International Services's Review
Dockwave International Services
Matthew Herrington

Good morning! I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to convey my sincere appreciation for the exceptional support and expertise provided by your team throughout all time of our partnership. Your attention to details, and proactive communication were invaluable to us, especially in navigating complex customs regulations. We are grateful for the competitive pricing offered alongside your unwavering support. We look forward to future collaborations.

Oceanlink Logistics's Review
Oceanlink Logistics
Tamara Brown

Hello. Just wanted to say it via phone call, But I can't because of cell phone service problems. So, allow me to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the remarkable service provided by your team during our recent international shipment. The way your team swiftly tackled the unexpected customs hurdles demonstrated not only professionalism but also a true dedication to customer satisfaction. It was evident that your competitive pricing was backed by an unwavering commitment to excellence. Please convey our sincerest thanks to your team for their outstanding performance.

Global Gateway Freight's Review
Global Gateway Freight
Adam Miller

I hope everything is going great for you. I wanted to express my appreciation for the tremendous support provided by your company throughout our time together. On more than one occasion we have experienced unforeseen delays at customs due to documentation errors, and your team's proactive approach and expertise always ensure a quick resolution. Your competitive pricing and willingness to go the extra mile to rectify the situation demonstrates a commitment to customer satisfaction that is truly commendable. This is the best service I have encountered!

Transworld Trade Connect's Review
Transworld Trade Connect
Sarah Evans

Good afternoon, once again I would like to emphasize the smooth work of your team. Every container shipment carries a variety of risks, and every time something out of the ordinary happened, your employees took the initiative that was needed at that moment. I hope that the tip we left you made up for the inconvenience. Thank you very much!

Tradetrack Transports's Review
Tradetrack Transports
Samuel Daniels Jr

I would like to say that this was the best transportation experience we have ever encountered. Every shipment we sent before we met you was so delayed that we were losing customers and paying huge amounts of money, but you were a godsend! During the long fifteen years of our work, we have encountered many different companies, but this is the first time we have seen such a level. I hope our partnership will last as long as possible.